初中英語賓語從句?1.定義:用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。2.構(gòu)成:關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡單句。3賓語從句的語序一定是陳述句語序。(who 作主語的從句本身就是陳述句語序)4賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語,連接賓語從句的連詞有that(that在口語中常省略)。 whether,if,和連接代詞what, which, who, whom及連接副詞when,那么,初中英語賓語從句?一起來了解一下吧。
考察的三個要點(diǎn):語序,時態(tài),關(guān)聯(lián)詞。
1.定義:用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。
2.構(gòu)成:關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡單句。
3賓語從句的語序一定是陳述句語序。(who 作主語的從句本身就是陳述句語序)
4賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語,連接賓語從句的連詞有that(that在口語中常省略)。 whether,if,和連接代詞what,which,who,whom及連接副詞when, where, how, why。
He knew(that) he should study hard.
他知道他應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。
Can you tell me which class you are in?
您能告訴我,您在哪一班嗎?
He asked me if he could come in,
他問我他是否能進(jìn)來。
5.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類:
(1)從屬連詞that.如:一般那情況下可以省略。
He told us that he felt ill.
I know he has returned.
注: that在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時也并不是任何情況下都可以省略。在以下情況下,that不能省略。
1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.
(and連接兩個賓語從句,that賓語從句放在and的后面時,that不能省略。
從句
1、主語從句
引導(dǎo)詞有:that,what,whether,when,wherever,who 等,主語從句的謂語動詞必須用單數(shù).
舉例:
1) That he will fall the exam is certain.
2) What she said is true.
3) It doesn't matter when she leaves.
4) Whoever is tired may rest.
2、表語從句
一般位于系動詞之后.
舉例:
The question is that I also like her.
3、賓語從句
句型:主句 + 連詞 + 賓語從句
連接賓語從句的詞有:that,if,whether,who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how,whoever,whomever,whenever,wherever 等》
舉例:
1) He said that he was the first to clamb to the top of the mountain.
2) I wonder if / whether you could lend me tour bike.
3) Parents shouldn't give their children whatever they want.
4) She doesn't know who will come.
5) He asked if / whether she had an apartment in the city.
6) Who do you think they will travel with?
4、狀語從句
(1)時間狀語從句
引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞有:when,whenever,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,ever,as soon asimmediately,directly,hardly,hardly ...when 等.
舉例:
1) When I was in Shanghai,I met her.
2) Please wait until you are called.
(2)地點(diǎn)狀語從句
常由 where 何 wherever 引導(dǎo).
舉例:
He lives where the street crosses the river.
(3)原因狀語從句
常由 as,because,since,now that,seeing that 等引導(dǎo),其中語氣最強(qiáng)烈的就是 because.
舉例:
He has to leave off because he is seriously ill.
(4)條件狀語從句
常由 if,unless,as long as,so long as 等引導(dǎo).
舉例:
If you can correct your faults,your work is good.
(5)目的狀語從句
常由 so that,in order to 等引導(dǎo).
舉例:
Speak loudly so that every one may hear you clearly.
(6)比較狀語從句
常由 than,as,as ...as 等引導(dǎo).
舉例:
I have got as much money as I need.
(7)讓步狀語從句
常由 though / although,even though,as,if,even if 和 wh- + -ever 復(fù)合詞引導(dǎo).
舉例:
Although I tried my best to learn English,I haven't passed the exam.
(8)方式狀語從句
常由 as,as if,as though,how 等引導(dǎo).
舉例:
She looks as if she is still young.
(9)結(jié)果狀語從句
常由 that,so / such that 等引導(dǎo).
舉例:
She is such a good teacher that all the students love and respect her.
5、定語從句
結(jié)構(gòu):
.先行詞(被修飾的名詞或代詞) + 關(guān)系代詞 / 關(guān)系副詞 + .
一般來說,修飾人用 who,whom,whose,that;修飾物用 that / which.
舉例:
1) The road which through our school is very wide.
2) This is the school where my brother studies
3) Is there anything that you don't understand?.
賓語從句的學(xué)習(xí)有三個關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),分別是時態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。這三個方面對于正確使用賓語從句至關(guān)重要。當(dāng)主句采用過去時態(tài)時,賓語從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)當(dāng)與之保持一致。但在大多數(shù)情況下,賓語從句可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時來表達(dá)客觀真理或普遍事實(shí)。關(guān)于引導(dǎo)詞的選擇,如果從句是陳述句,則通常使用“that”來引導(dǎo);而當(dāng)從句表達(dá)的是“是否”的疑問時,則應(yīng)用“if”或“whether”來引導(dǎo)。
在構(gòu)建賓語從句時,正確的語序同樣重要。通常情況下,賓語從句應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循陳述句的語序,即主語在前,謂語在后。而時態(tài)的一致性則是確保句子邏輯連貫的關(guān)鍵。例如,如果主句使用了一般過去時,那么賓語從句也應(yīng)當(dāng)使用過去時態(tài)來匹配。不過,值得注意的是,在表達(dá)客觀真理時,即使主句是過去時,賓語從句仍可使用一般現(xiàn)在時。
在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中,理解并掌握這些規(guī)則對于提高英語寫作和口語能力大有裨益。通過練習(xí)和實(shí)踐,可以更好地掌握如何正確使用賓語從句。例如,可以通過閱讀英語文章,注意賓語從句的用法,或是模仿例句進(jìn)行造句練習(xí),逐步提升對賓語從句的理解和應(yīng)用。
總的來說,掌握賓語從句的時態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞是英語學(xué)習(xí)中的一個重要環(huán)節(jié)。通過系統(tǒng)的練習(xí)和實(shí)際應(yīng)用,能夠幫助學(xué)生更好地理解和運(yùn)用賓語從句,從而提高英語水平。
On his way home, Lee thought that his wife might be mad at him for bringing nothing b
賓語從句
在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句,賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語,也可做介詞的賓語。
eg:He said he was good at drawing. (動詞賓語)
He asks him how long Mike has been down . (動詞賓語)
Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介詞賓語)
賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三類:
(1)以that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主要用來引導(dǎo)句形式的賓語從句, that可以省略。
eg:The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.
She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
(2)以連接代詞which, what, who等或連接副詞how, where, why 等引導(dǎo)的`賓語從句,從句是陳述語序
eg:Could you tell me what’s the matter with u?
I want to know how soon it will begin.
(3)以 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句, 主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句,從句同樣是陳述語序
eg:I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .
賓語從句的時態(tài)
(1)當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)、或一般將來時態(tài)時,從句可用所需要的任何時態(tài)。
以上就是初中英語賓語從句的全部內(nèi)容,但在大多數(shù)情況下,賓語從句可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時來表達(dá)客觀真理或普遍事實(shí)。關(guān)于引導(dǎo)詞的選擇,如果從句是陳述句,則通常使用“that”來引導(dǎo);而當(dāng)從句表達(dá)的是“是否”的疑問時,則應(yīng)用“if”或“whether”來引導(dǎo)。在構(gòu)建賓語從句時,正確的語序同樣重要。通常情況下,賓語從句應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循陳述句的語序。