語態(tài)英語怎么說? 。那么,語態(tài)英語怎么說?一起來了解一下吧。
英語語態(tài)指的是主語與謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系,如果是主動關(guān)系(主語是動作的執(zhí)行者),句子就是主動語態(tài);如果是被動關(guān)系(主語是動作的承受者),句子就是被動語態(tài)。
1.一般現(xiàn)在時 the present tense
2.一般過去時 the past tense
3.一般將來時 the future tense
4.一般過去將來時 the past future tense
5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 the present continuous tense
6.過去進(jìn)行時 the past Continuous Tense
7.將來進(jìn)行時 the future continuous tense
8.過去將來進(jìn)行時 the past future continuous tense
9.現(xiàn)在完成時 the Present Perfect Tense
10.過去完成時 the Past Perfect Tense
11.將來完成時 the future perfect tense
12.過去將來完成時 the past future perfect tense
13.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 the present perfect continuous tense
14.過去完成進(jìn)行時 the past perfect continuous tense
15.將來完成進(jìn)行時 the future perfect continuous tense
16.過去將來完成進(jìn)行時 the past future perfect continuous tense
說實(shí)話只有12種,過去將來的一般歸為would的用法或者虛擬語氣中
語態(tài)就是指 句子的一個狀態(tài),如simple past tense(翻譯成漢語是一般過去時),表示我說的這個句子是表示一個過去:如,i 8 dinner(我吃晚飯了),而在中文中,則一般用“了”字表示過去時,像是“他死了”(he's died)。中文也有語態(tài)的,只不過我們不去學(xué)習(xí)他(因?yàn)槲覀兘佑|母語的機(jī)會太多了,表達(dá)已成為一種本能的習(xí)慣,即口語都很好了)。而被動語態(tài)只是翻譯過來時這麼叫的,英語中稱它為passive voice,就是表述一個被動的句子。其基本句式架構(gòu)(sentence structure)是verb be+past participle,即be動詞加上過去分詞,例如“他被殺了”,就是he was killed。 如有疑問,請?jiān)僦附蹋?/p>
虛擬語氣是一種謂語動詞形式,表示說話人的某種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑、猜測、建議等含義。 二、語法結(jié)構(gòu) 1.if結(jié)構(gòu)(非真實(shí)條件句——表示的是假設(shè)的或?qū)嶋H可能性不大的情況) 與..事實(shí)相反 if從句 主句 過去 had done would* have done 現(xiàn)在 were/did would* do 將來 should do/were/were to do would* do 例句:if there hadn’t been much rain in spring, we would have had a good harvest now. [過去] if he smoked less, his cough might be well soon. [現(xiàn)在] if the lecturer should be late, you would have to make a speech first. [將來] 備注: (1)上表中’*’,would都可轉(zhuǎn)換為should、could、might。 (2) 如果為時間錯綜句的話,左右兩欄可互相搭配,排列組合。 例句: he would still be alive today if he hadn’t taken that drug. [與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反] [與過去事實(shí)相反] (3) if可轉(zhuǎn)換為其他形式 例句:without your advice, our meeting wouldn’t have been so successfully. [過去] (=>可轉(zhuǎn)換為:if there hadn’t been your advice, we …) your notes are almost illegible (難以辨認(rèn)的). notes typed out would be a lot easier to read. [將來] (=> 可轉(zhuǎn)換為:if the notes had been typed out, it would be a lot easier to read.) i should have gone to see dr. smith and he might have cured me of the disease.[過去] (=> 可轉(zhuǎn)換為:if he have gone to see dr. smith, he ..) 2、wish結(jié)構(gòu) 與..事實(shí)相反 過去 had done 現(xiàn)在 were/did 將來 would 備注:可轉(zhuǎn)換為其他形式。 例句:he talks as if (好像) he had done all the work himself. [過去] i wish i were a bird. i wish he handn' done that. i wish i would be rich in the future.
語態(tài)語態(tài),是英語語法的基礎(chǔ),在語法學(xué)中,語態(tài)是描述句子中動詞和參與此動作之主語之間關(guān)系的一個術(shù)語。當(dāng)主語是動作的發(fā)起者(或之一)時,稱為主動語態(tài);如果主語為動作之承受者,稱為被動語態(tài)。 而在現(xiàn)代英語中,隨著感情化的加深,語態(tài)在其中的作用越來越大,所以要學(xué)好英語,必須學(xué)好語態(tài)并不是空話。這是個深刻的問題,網(wǎng)址http://baike.baidu.com/view/84437.html?wtp=tt
以上就是語態(tài)英語怎么說的全部內(nèi)容, .。