英語(yǔ)修辭手法及例句？7. 雙關(guān)語(yǔ) 定義：以一個(gè)詞或詞組，用巧妙的辦法同時(shí)把互不關(guān)聯(lián)的兩種含義結(jié)合起來(lái)。 例句：Why was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.這些修辭手法在英語(yǔ)文學(xué)和日常交流中廣泛應(yīng)用，能夠增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言的表現(xiàn)力和感染力。通過(guò)分析例句，可以更好地理解這些修辭手法的具體運(yùn)用和效果。那么，英語(yǔ)修辭手法及例句？一起來(lái)了解一下吧。
1) Simile：(明喻）It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic (特性)in common. To make the comparison, words like as, as...as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other. For example, As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country./ This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.
2) Metaphor：(暗喻）It is like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated. For example, the world is a stage./ The diamond department was the heart and center of the store.
3) Analogy: (類比）It is also a form of comparison, but unlike simile or metaphor which usually uses comparison on one point of resemblance, analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance.
4) Personification: (擬人）It gives human form of feelings to animals, or life and personal attributes(賦予) to inanimate(無(wú)生命的) objects, or to ideas and abstractions(抽象). For example, the wind whistled through the trees.
5) Hyperbole: (夸張） It is the deliberate use of overstatement or exaggeration to achieve emphasis. For instance, he almost died laughing.
6) Understatement: (含蓄陳述） It is the opposite of hyperbole, or overstatement. It achieves its effect of emphasizing a fact by deliberately(故意地) understating it, impressing the listener or the reader more by what is merely implied or left unsaid than by bare statement. For instance, It is no laughing matter.
7) Euphemism: (委婉）It is the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive(無(wú)冒犯) expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant. For instance, we refer to "die" as” pass away".
8) Metonymy (轉(zhuǎn)喻） It is a figure of speech that has to do with the substitution of the mane of one thing for that of another. For instance, the pen (words) is mightier than the sword (forces). 借代（metonymy）是指兩種不同事物并不相似，但又密不可分，因而常用其中一種事物名稱代替另一種。
此處的satire 指的是irony。例如
Slowly the old lady stooped to pick it (the cheque ) up. Her present, her lovely present. With trembling fingers she tore itsintoslittle bits. (老太太慢慢地彎下腰，把支票從地上撿起來(lái)，她的禮物，她的可愛(ài)的禮物！用顫抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。)老太太八十歲壽辰那天，急切地盼望女兒回家看望她，稍稍安慰她那顆孤寂的心，然而盼來(lái)的卻是女兒的一張冷冰冰的支票，這當(dāng)然不是老人心愛(ài)的禮物。故此處her lovely present是典型的irony。
此處meiosis指的是反敘法，曲言（用否定或較弱的語(yǔ)氣加強(qiáng)表示肯定）
如he wasn't slow to accept the offer (= he was quick to accept the offer)
not bad=very good。
parable是指用寓言的比喻。如
你這是典型的酸葡萄心理。
This is a typical case of sour grapes.
在文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中，恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用修辭手法能夠增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言的表現(xiàn)力。比如，使用明喻（simile）時(shí)，我們可以說(shuō)“她的笑容如夏日的陽(yáng)光”，通過(guò)“如”來(lái)連接兩個(gè)事物，使得描述更加生動(dòng)。再比如，采用暗喻（metaphor）時(shí)，可以說(shuō)“時(shí)間是無(wú)情的刀”，直接將時(shí)間比作刀，賦予時(shí)間具體形象，表達(dá)出時(shí)間的無(wú)情。
在擬人化（personification）方面，我們可以這樣描述：“風(fēng)在窗外低語(yǔ)”，將風(fēng)賦予人的行為特征，使得場(chǎng)景更加生動(dòng)。而反諷（irony）則常用來(lái)表達(dá)諷刺或?qū)Ρ?，例如，“這真是一個(gè)風(fēng)和日麗的日子，適合戶外活動(dòng)”，實(shí)際天氣狀況卻非常惡劣，通過(guò)對(duì)比突顯諷刺效果。
明喻和暗喻都是將兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行類比，明喻通過(guò)“l(fā)ike”或“as”來(lái)表達(dá)，而暗喻直接將兩者等同起來(lái)。擬人化賦予非人類事物人類特征，增加表達(dá)的趣味性。反諷則通過(guò)表面與實(shí)際的反差，達(dá)到諷刺或幽默的效果。這些修辭手法的靈活運(yùn)用，能夠讓語(yǔ)言表達(dá)更加豐富和生動(dòng)。
以明喻為例，“她的眼眸如璀璨的星辰”，通過(guò)將眼眸比作星辰，形象地描繪出她眼眸的明亮與美麗。暗喻方面，可以這樣寫(xiě)：“成功是攀登高峰”，直接將成功比作高峰，形象地表達(dá)出成功需要付出努力和挑戰(zhàn)。擬人化時(shí)，可以說(shuō)“樹(shù)木在風(fēng)中舞蹈”，樹(shù)木被賦予了人類的舞蹈動(dòng)作，增添場(chǎng)景的生動(dòng)性。
英語(yǔ)修辭手法
1) Simile：(明喻）It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic (特性)in common. To make the comparison, words like as, as...as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other. For example, As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country./ This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.
2) Metaphor：(暗喻）It is like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated. For example, the world is a stage./ The diamond department was the heart and center of the store.
3) Analogy: (類比）It is also a form of comparison, but unlike simile or metaphor which usually uses comparison on one point of resemblance, analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance.
4) Personification: (擬人）It gives human form of feelings to animals, or life and personal attributes(賦予) to inanimate(無(wú)生命的) objects, or to ideas and abstractions(抽象). For example, the wind whistled through the trees.
5) Hyperbole: (夸張） It is the deliberate use of overstatement or exaggeration to achieve emphasis. For instance, he almost died laughing.
6) Understatement: (含蓄陳述） It is the opposite of hyperbole, or overstatement. It achieves its effect of emphasizing a fact by deliberately(故意地) understating it, impressing the listener or the reader more by what is merely implied or left unsaid than by bare statement. For instance, It is no laughing matter.
7) Euphemism: (委婉）It is the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive(無(wú)冒犯) expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant. For instance, we refer to "die" as” pass away".
8) Metonymy (轉(zhuǎn)喻） It is a figure of speech that has to do with the substitution of the mane of one thing for that of another. For instance, the pen (words) is mightier than the sword (forces). 借代（metonymy）是指兩種不同事物并不相似，但又密不可分，因而常用其中一種事物名稱代替另一種。
高級(jí)英語(yǔ)修辭手法和各課舉例如下：
1、Simile明喻："He is as fierce as a lion."他勇猛如獅子。
2、Metaphor暗喻："Life is a journey."生命是一段旅程。
3、Personification擬人："The wind whispered in my ear."風(fēng)在我耳邊低語(yǔ)。
4、Hyperbole夸張："I am so hungry that I could eat a horse."我很餓，可以吃下一匹馬。
5、Understatement輕描淡寫(xiě)："It's just a scratch."這只是一個(gè)小傷口。
6、Irony諷刺："Water,water everywhere,nor any drop to drink."四面環(huán)水卻無(wú)一滴可飲。
7、Sarcasm嘲諷："Oh,I love spending hours at work on a sunny day."哦，我愛(ài)在陽(yáng)光明媚的日子里花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)在工作上。
8、Allusion典故："I was surprised his nose wasn't growing like Pinocchio's."我驚訝于他的鼻子沒(méi)有像匹諾曹一樣變長(zhǎng)。
以上就是英語(yǔ)修辭手法及例句的全部?jī)?nèi)容，1 No light, but rather darkness visible. 沒(méi)有光,但是能看見(jiàn)黑暗。 2 The state of this house is cheerless welcome. 這座房子無(wú)精打采地迎接著客人。 18 Climax 漸進(jìn)法,層進(jìn)法 這種修辭是將一系列詞語(yǔ)按照意念的大小、輕重、深淺、高低等逐層漸進(jìn),最后達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)?？梢栽鰪?qiáng)語(yǔ)勢(shì),逐漸加深讀者印象。內(nèi)容來(lái)源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，信息真?zhèn)涡枳孕斜鎰e。如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除。
