英語(yǔ)介詞的用法歸納？1、后跟名詞。例如：at school 在上學(xué)，in person 親自，on duty 值班，at work 在上班，by hand 用手，with pleasure 樂(lè)意等。2、后跟代詞。I'm on it. 我來(lái)辦。stand by him.站在他身邊。few of them.他們中的少數(shù)幾個(gè)。part of it.其中一部分。depend on you.指望你。3、那么，英語(yǔ)介詞的用法歸納？一起來(lái)了解一下吧。
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、點(diǎn)與分。
年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周，陽(yáng)光、燈、影、衣、冒in。
將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)in...以后，小處at大處in。
有形with無(wú)形by，語(yǔ)言、單位、材料in。
特征、方面與方式，心情成語(yǔ)慣用in。
介詞at和to表方向，攻擊、位置、惡、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、農(nóng)場(chǎng)、值日on，關(guān)于、基礎(chǔ)、靠、著論。
著、罷、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，準(zhǔn)。
特定時(shí)日和"一……就"，on后常接動(dòng)名詞。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驢、馬、玩笑on，cab，carriage則用in。
at山腳、門口、在當(dāng)前，速、溫、日落、價(jià)、核心。
工具、和、同隨with，具有、獨(dú)立、就、原因。
就……來(lái)說(shuō)賓譯主，對(duì)、有、方狀、表細(xì)分。
海、陸、空、車、偶、被by，單數(shù)、人類know to man。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介詞省略已習(xí)慣。
over、under正上下，above、below則不然，
若與數(shù)量詞連用，混合使用亦無(wú)關(guān)。'
beyond超出、無(wú)、不能，against靠著，對(duì)與反。
表示時(shí)間的介詞有：at, on, in, before, after等；表示做某事的方法、手段的介詞有by, with, in, at, on；表示空間的介詞有：at, in, on, over, above, under, below 等。
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1.表示地點(diǎn)位置的介詞
1)at ,in, on, to,for
at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁邊”
in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范圍之內(nèi)”.
on 表示毗鄰,接壤,“在……上面”.
to 表示在……范圍外,不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否接壤；或“到……”
2)above, over, on 在……上
above 指在……上方,不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否垂直,與 below相對(duì)；
over指垂直的上方,與under相對(duì),但over與物體有一定的空間,不直接接觸.
on表示某物體上面并與之接觸.
The bird is flying above my head.
There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the desk.
3)below, under 在……下面
under表示在…正下方
below表示在……下,不一定在正下方
There is a cat under the table.
Please write your name below the line.
4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面
in front of…意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,兩者互不包括；其反義詞是behind（在……的后面）.
There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉.)
in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的內(nèi)部.反義詞是at the back of…（在……范圍內(nèi)的后部）.
There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.
我們的教室前邊有一塊黑板.
Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
我們的老師站在教室前.(老師在教室里)
5）beside,behind
beside 表示在……旁邊
behind 表示在……后面
編輯本段2.表示時(shí)間的介詞
1)in , on,at 在……時(shí)
in表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,如世紀(jì)、朝代、時(shí)代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等.
如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等.
on表示具體某一天及其早、中、晚.
如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等.
at表示某一時(shí)刻或較短暫的時(shí)間,或泛指圣誕節(jié),復(fù)活節(jié)等.
如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等.
注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等詞之前一律不用介詞.如：We meet every day.
2)in, after 在……之后
“in +段時(shí)間”表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間以后；
“after+段時(shí)間”表示過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間以后；
“after+將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表示將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻以后.
3)from, since 自從……
from僅說(shuō)明什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始,不說(shuō)明某動(dòng)作或情況持續(xù)多久；
since表示某動(dòng)作或情況持續(xù)至說(shuō)話時(shí)刻,通常與完成時(shí)連用.since表示"自（某具體時(shí)間）以來(lái)",常用作完成時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)
的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).
since liberation（1980）自從解放（1980年）以來(lái) They have been close friends since childhood．
他們從小就是好朋友. （1）since the war是指"自從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束以來(lái)",若指"自從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開(kāi)始以來(lái)",須說(shuō)"since
the beginning of the war".
一、of有以下幾種用法：1.of表示“領(lǐng)屬或所有關(guān)系”；2.表示“數(shù)量、分量”；3.表示“所有格或同位的關(guān)系”；4.表示“作者、行為者”等。
二、for的用法
1、表示“當(dāng)作、作為”。
2、表示理由或原因，意為“因?yàn)?、由于”?/p>
3、表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或接受者，意為“給……”、“對(duì)…… （而言）
4、表示時(shí)間、距離，意為“計(jì)、達(dá)”。
5、表示去向、目的，意為“向、往、取、買”等。
6、表示所屬關(guān)系或用途，意為“為、適于……的”。
7、表示“支持、贊成”。
8、用于一些固定搭配中。
三、to用法1.做介詞，表示“到，向，往”，如go to，fly to，后面跟名詞作定語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.動(dòng)詞不定式的標(biāo)志，很常見(jiàn)的，如：want to do，be happy to do。
3.其他的如to+do作定語(yǔ)等等基本都是以上兩種用法的延伸
四、with用法
1. 表示方式、手段或工具等時(shí)（=以，用），注意不要受漢語(yǔ)意思的影響而用錯(cuò)搭配，如“用英語(yǔ)”習(xí)慣上用in English，而不是with English。
2. 與某些抽象名詞連用時(shí)，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞。
3. 表示條件時(shí)，根據(jù)情況可與虛擬語(yǔ)氣連用
英語(yǔ)介詞簡(jiǎn)介
表示時(shí)間的介詞
表示場(chǎng)所和方向的介詞
其他介詞
表示時(shí)間的介詞
表示"時(shí)間"的介詞如下:
表示年,月,日時(shí)刻等用at,in,on
表示時(shí)間的前后用before,after
表示期限等用by,untill,till
表示期間等用for,during,through
表示時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)等用from,since
表示時(shí)間的經(jīng)過(guò)等用in,within
表示年,月,日時(shí)刻等用at,in,on
at 用于表示時(shí)刻,時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)
at noon
at night
at present
at 8 o'clock
We usually have lunch at 12.
on 用于某天,某天的上,下午(指具體某一天時(shí),一律用on) 返回
on Monday
on Tuesday morning
on June 12th
on a cold night
on the night of May 1st
We didn't listen to the lecture on Friday afternoon.
in 用于表示周,月,季節(jié),年,泛指的上午,下午,晚上
in the week
in May
in spring
in 1992
in the morning
in the afternoon 返回
in the night
People go skating in winter.
表示時(shí)間的前后用before,after
before 在...之前
Wash your hands before dinner.
He will call me before he leaves here.
after 在...之后
Let's sing some songs after school.
Please close the door after you leave the room.
表示期限等用by,untill,till
by 在...之前;截至...
How many English books had you read by the end of last year.
untill(till) 直到...為止 (untill 與 till 可通用)
We didn't begin to watch TV untill (till) nine o'clock.
I'll wait for him untill he comes here.
表示期間等用for,during,through
for 達(dá)...之久 返回
He has lived here for 20 years.
We will stay in the city for two days.
during 在...期間
They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays.
through 一直...(從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束)
They played the cards through the night.
表示時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)等用from,since
from 從...起(時(shí)間)
The meeting will be held from eight to ten.
The meeting will be held at eight
since 自從...以來(lái)(表示從以前某時(shí)一直到現(xiàn)在仍在繼續(xù))
I have been sick since yesterday.
The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.
表示時(shí)間的經(jīng)過(guò)等用in,within 返回
in 在...后(未來(lái)時(shí)間)
in an hour
in a week or so
He will be back in five hours.
They said they would arrive here in a week.
within 不超過(guò)...的范圍
within 3 hours
I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.
They worked hard. They finished the work within 2 days at last.
表示場(chǎng)所,方向的介詞
表示場(chǎng)所的介詞: at,in,on,under,by,near,between.
表示方向的介詞: into,out of,along,acros,through,to,from.
at,in
at 在某地點(diǎn)(表示比較狹窄的場(chǎng)所) 返回
at school
at home
at No.2 Baker Street
at a factory
I'll meet him at the Beijing railway station.
in 在某地(表示比較寬敞的場(chǎng)所)
in Beijing
in China
in the world
in the street
She was born in China.
on,under,over,above,below
on a.在...上面,有接觸面
on the desk
There are two maps on the wall.
b.在...靠近...的地方
on the right
on the river
above 在...上方
Our plane flew above the clouds.
over 在...正上方,是under的反義詞 返回
There is light over Li Ming.
A few birds were flying over the sea.
under 在...下面;在...之內(nèi)
under the table
under the jacket
The dog is under the table.
below 在...下方(不一定是正下方)
There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water.
near,by
near 近的,不遠(yuǎn)的
near = not far
Is there a bus stop near here
by 在...旁邊,距離比near要近
by the window
by me
The boy is standing by the window.
between,among,around 返回
between 在兩者之間
My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike.
What's the difference between A and B
among 在三者或更多的之中
There is a beautiful house among the trees.
He is very popular among the students.
around 環(huán)繞,在...周圍,在...四周
We sat around the table.
They walked around the street.
in front of,behind
in front of 在...的前面;在...的前部
The is a tree in front of the house.
There is a big desk for the teacher in front of the classroom.
behind 在...后面 是 in front of的反義詞 返回
There is a tree behind the house.
in,into,out of
in 在...之內(nèi),用于表示靜止的位置
The students are in the classroom.
into 進(jìn)入
The students run into the classroom.
He jumped into the water.
out of 和into一樣,也表示有一定的運(yùn)動(dòng)方向
The students rushed out of the room.
along,across,through
along 沿著
I was walking along the river when it began to rain.
across 橫過(guò) 返回
I often swim across the river
through 貫穿,通過(guò)
The river was through the city.
to,for,from
to 到達(dá)...地點(diǎn)(目的地)或方向
He came to Japan in 1980.
Tom has gone to school.
for 表示目的地,"向..."
I'll leave for America next week.
leave for 動(dòng)身去...
start for 出發(fā)去...
from 從...地點(diǎn)起...
It's about ten minutes' walk from here to the cinema.
How far is it from our school to the hospital
其他介詞
表示手段和材料的介詞用with,in,by
with a. 和...在一起
Will you please go with me
b. 具有,帶有
He was a handsome boy with large bright eyes.
c. 用某工具或方法 返回
Li Li cut her hand with a knife.
I see with my eyes.
He wrote the letter with a new pen.
in 表示用什么材料(例如用墨水,鉛筆)等,或用什么語(yǔ)言,或者表示衣著,聲調(diào)特點(diǎn)時(shí),不用with,而用in
She wrote a letter in black ink.
Don't write it in pencil but in ink.
by 通過(guò)...方法,手段
He goes to school by bicycle.
of, from
of (屬于)...的;表示...的數(shù)量或者種類
This is a map of China.
Will you please give me a cup of tea
from 來(lái)自(某地,某人);以...起始(時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)) 返回
I'm from Nanjing.
I have got a letter from my friend.
without,like,as
without 沒(méi)有,是with的反義詞
Men can't live without air and water.
I can't read the book without using a dictionary.
Please give me a cup of coffee without milk.
Please give me a cup of coffer with milk.
like 象...一樣
Nancy is just like her mother.
as 作為
He is famous as a scientist here.
against,about 返回
against 反對(duì);靠著
He is against the plan.
The teacher is standing against the blackboard.
about a. 關(guān)于;各處;身旁
Tell me something about your life.
He looked about himself.
I have no money about(= with) me.
b. 詢問(wèn)某人某物的情況或提出建議
What about your sister
How about going to the park
以上就是英語(yǔ)介詞的用法歸納的全部?jī)?nèi)容，英語(yǔ)介詞有：in、on、for、at、about、under，用法如下：一、in的用法：in用在一些動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞后面，以引出附加信息。in 還與表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用，如 walk，push等,還用在諸如 give in，dig in 等短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中。in作介詞在句中弱讀，作副詞在句中重讀。指能用in的表達(dá)方式有in the morning。
