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初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版,初二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全

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  • 2024-05-18

初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版?.那么,初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版?一起來(lái)了解一下吧。

初二數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

希望我的回答對(duì)你有幫助~ 記得及時(shí)采納答案哦~ 你看一下,我?guī)湍阏业膥O(∩_∩)O~ 新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)各個(gè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)-新目標(biāo)[整理] (人教版) http://wenku.baidu.com/view/219bea00a6c30c2259019e82.html

初二英語(yǔ)書(shū)下冊(cè)人教版

Unit 1????How often do you exercise?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:頻率副詞????詢(xún)問(wèn)別人做某事的頻繁程度????Unit 2????What's the matter?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:詢(xún)問(wèn)別人如何感覺(jué)????了解一些常見(jiàn)病的英文名稱(chēng)????Unit 3????What are you doing for vacation?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)????強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好即將按照計(jì)劃去執(zhí)行
Unit 4????How do you get to school?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:詢(xún)問(wèn)別人做某事的方式????用 How 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句????Unit 5????Can you come to my party?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:詢(xún)問(wèn)并請(qǐng)求某人做某事????Unit 6????I'm more outgoing than my sister.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:在兩件或多件事物中進(jìn)行比較????使用形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)
Unit 7????How do you make a banana milk shake?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:詢(xún)問(wèn)做某事的過(guò)程用 how 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句????分步回答用 first(首先), next(接著), then(然后), finally(最后) 等時(shí)間副詞引導(dǎo)從句。
Unit 8????How was your school trip?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)????Unit 9????When was he born?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)????談?wù)撝宋?br />Unit 10????I'm going to be a basketball player.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)????do/does 的兩種一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式:will do;be going to do
Unit 11????Could you please clean your room?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:委婉請(qǐng)求別人做某事????引導(dǎo)詞用 can, shall, will 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
Unit 12????What's the best radio station?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:在各事物間進(jìn)行比較????用形容詞的原形、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)(是這個(gè)毛?)

初二知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納大全

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
movie theater電影院
close to…離……近
clothes store服裝店
in town在鎮(zhèn)上
so far到目前為止
10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車(chē)10分鐘的路程
talent show才藝表演
have....in common 有...共同點(diǎn)
around the world世界各地;全世界
more and more……越來(lái)越……
and so on等等
all kinds of……各種各樣的
be up to是……的職責(zé);由……決定
not everybody并不是每個(gè)人
make up編造(故事、謊言等)
play a role in…在……方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響
for example例如
take…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待
give sb. sth.給某人某物
come true(夢(mèng)想、希望)實(shí)現(xiàn);達(dá)到
Can I ask you some…?我能問(wèn)你一些……嗎?
How do you like…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?
Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。
What do you think of…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?
much+ adj./adv.的比較級(jí)……得多
watch sb. do sth.觀(guān)看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) ……之一

初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課本電子版

一.短語(yǔ)歸納
1. take the subway to ? = go to ? by subway 搭地鐵 2. take the train to ? = go to ? by train 坐火車(chē)
3. take a bus to ? = go to ?by bus = go to ? on a bus 乘坐公共汽車(chē) 4. take a taxi to ? = go to ? by taxi 坐的士
5. ride a bike/ bicycle to? = go to ? by bike/ bicycle 騎自行車(chē) 6. walk to? = go to ? on foot 步行
7. take a car to? = go to ? in a car= go to ? by car 坐汽車(chē)
8. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校get to=arrive in/at=reach到達(dá) (in加大地方at加小地方) 9. 10 kilometers from school 離學(xué)校10公里(遠(yuǎn))
10. from…to…從?到?from his home to school 從他家到學(xué)校 11. how (用于提問(wèn)狀態(tài)和交通工具) 怎樣
how long 用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度(用于提問(wèn)時(shí)間段 多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)) 或物體的長(zhǎng)度 how often (用于提問(wèn)頻率) 多久時(shí)間一次 how far (用于提問(wèn)距離) 多遠(yuǎn)
二. 固定結(jié)構(gòu)
1. It takes/ took (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人??時(shí)間/某人花了??時(shí)間做某事It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework.我花了20分鐘的時(shí)間完成了所有的作業(yè)。
It took him 2 years to finish making the movie.他花了兩年的時(shí)間制作了這部電影。此句子結(jié)構(gòu)可等同于:
sb. spend/ spent some time on sth. 某人花了??時(shí)間在某事上sb. spend/ spent some time (in) doing sth. 某人花了??做某事
It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework.= I spend 20 minutes on all my homework.
= I spend 20 minutes (in) doing all my homework.It took him 2 years to finish making the movie.= I spent 2 years on the movie.
= He spent 2 years (in) making the movie.

.
重點(diǎn)句子
1. How do you get to school?
I ride my bike to school.
How do I get there ?

there
是副詞
,
所以不能說(shuō)
get to there
2. How long does it take?
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.
3. How long does it take you to ride your bike to school?
It takes me 35 minutes to ride my bike to school.
你需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到校?步行大約
10
分鐘,乘汽車(chē)
15
分鐘。
4. How far is it (from his home to school)?
= How far does he live from school?
It is three miles (from his home to school).
從他家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?大約
10
公里。
5. What do think of the transportation in your town?
= How do you like the transportation in your town?
What do you think of ??
你對(duì)?的看法怎樣?
= How do you like ??
你認(rèn)為?怎樣?
6. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!
那肯定比坐公車(chē)更有趣的多!
表推測(cè):
must be
一定、必定、肯定
用于肯定句中
a lot/a bit/a little/much/some/even/still/far?.修飾比較級(jí)
a little taller
more

many

much
的比較級(jí),表示“更多的”意思。比較級(jí)
+ than
構(gòu)成比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。
7. A small number of students take a subway.
a number of = many
許多
8. Don't worry.
別擔(dān)心。
9. I have a map but
in Chinese .
10.
When it rains I take a taxi .
11.In North America , not all students take the bus to school .
not all
是部分否定,意思是并不是所有的;不是全部的
表部分否定:
not

all, both, many, much, everyone, everything, always
等連用,表部
分否定。

初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)

由動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類(lèi)處理:?
一、動(dòng)詞+介詞?
1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…?
2.listen to…聽(tīng)……?
3.welcome to…歡迎到……?
4.say hello to …向……問(wèn)好?
5.speak to…對(duì)……說(shuō)話(huà)?
此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,其后必須帶賓語(yǔ),但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。?
二、動(dòng)詞+副詞?
“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類(lèi):?
A.動(dòng)詞(vt.)+副詞?
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下?
此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語(yǔ)若是人稱(chēng)代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。?
B.動(dòng)詞(vi)+副詞。?
1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家?
4.come in進(jìn)來(lái) 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立?
此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞,不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。?
三、其它類(lèi)動(dòng)詞詞組?
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go towork/class?
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper?
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games?
10. play games?
[介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦]?
“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱(chēng)為介詞短語(yǔ)?,F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)行歸類(lèi)。?
1.in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著……。?
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。?
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。?
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書(shū)桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。?
5.in the tree表示“在樹(shù)上 (非樹(shù)本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹(shù)上(為樹(shù)本身所有)”。?
6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。?
7.a(chǎn)t work(在工作)/at school(上學(xué))/at home(在家)應(yīng)注意此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。?
8.a(chǎn)t + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。?
9.like this/that表示方式,意為“像……這/那樣”。?
10.of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。?
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。?
12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為“從……”,后者意為“到……”。?
另外,以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如:on duty, afterbreakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。?
[重點(diǎn)句型大回放]?
1.I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”,是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,?
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把……給……”,動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ),可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí),則只能用give it/ them to sb.?
3.take sb./ sth. to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”,后常接地點(diǎn),也可接人。?
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……;另一個(gè)是……”,必須是兩者中。?
5.Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”,人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,其否定式為Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi),后者不包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi),?
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ),后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ),二者可以互換.?
7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀(guān)點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看法等。about為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。?
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”,其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞,for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。?
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”, 前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,?
10.a(chǎn)sk sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式,?
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”,該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。?
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。?
[重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)]?
1.kinds of 各種各樣的?
2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……?
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……?
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國(guó)清茶?
5. take a seat 就坐?
6. home cooking 家常做法?
7. be famous for 因……而著名?
8. on ones way to在……途中?
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院?
10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾?
11. wait for 等待?
12. in time 及時(shí)?
13. make one’s way to…往……(艱難地)走去?
14. just then 正在那時(shí)?
15. first of all 首先,第一?
16. go wrong 走錯(cuò)路?
17. be/get lost 迷路?
18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩?
19. get on 上車(chē)?
20. get off 下車(chē)?
21. stand in line 站隊(duì)?
22. waiting room?候診室,候車(chē)室?
23. at the head of……在……的前頭?
24. laugh at 嘲笑?
25. throw about 亂丟,拋散?
26. in fact 實(shí)際上?
27. at midnight 在半夜?
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快?
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架?
30. take one’s temperature 給某人體溫?
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛?
32. have a headache?頭痛?
33. as soon as… 一……就……?
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事?
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事?
36. fall asleep 入睡?
37. again and again再三地,反復(fù)地?
38. wake up 醒來(lái),叫醒?
39. instead of 代替?
40. look over 檢查?
41. take exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)?
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事?
43. at the weekend 在周末?
44. on time 按時(shí)?
45. out of從……向外?
46. all by oneself 獨(dú)立,單獨(dú)?
47. lots of=a lot of 許多?
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再?
49. get back 回來(lái),取回?
50. sooner or later遲早?
51. run away 逃跑?
52. eat up 吃光,吃完?
53. run after 追趕?
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物?
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顧,照料?
56. think of 考慮到,想起?
57. keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)日記?
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下?
59. harder and harder 越來(lái)越厲害?
60. turn on打開(kāi)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等)?
61. turn off 關(guān)?
[重溫重點(diǎn)句型]?
1.So + be/助動(dòng)詞/情牽動(dòng)詞/主語(yǔ).?
前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí),常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示“另一人(物)也如此?!鼻懊骊愂龅姆穸ㄇ闆r也適于另一人(物)時(shí),常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。?
注意:“So+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.”這一句型常用于表示贊同,進(jìn)一步肯定對(duì)方的看法,表示“的確如此?!薄笆茄健!?
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.?
這一指路的句型意為“在第一/二/……個(gè)十字路口向右/左拐?!毕喈?dāng)于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.?
3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.?
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間?!逼渲械膇t是形式主語(yǔ),后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))才是真正的主語(yǔ).?
4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.?
此句型中的it是形式賓語(yǔ),不可用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。?
5.What’s wrong with…??
此句型相當(dāng)于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“某人怎么了?”?
6.too…to…?
在so…that…復(fù)合句中,that后的句子是否定句時(shí),常與簡(jiǎn)單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。?
在so…that…復(fù)合句中,that后的句子是肯定句時(shí),常與簡(jiǎn)單句…enough to…進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.?
7.Sorry to hear that.?
全句應(yīng)為I’m sorry to hear that. 意為“聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)(遺憾)?!背S糜趯?duì)別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。?
[重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤(pán)點(diǎn)]?
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。?
[用法] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形,表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。?
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.?
[比較] used to do sth. 過(guò)去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事。?
2.…return it sooner or later.?
……遲早要將它歸還。?
[用法] l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。?
2)return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“歸還”,相當(dāng)于give back.?
[拓展]return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“返回”,相當(dāng)于go back或come back。?
3.No matter what the weather is like…無(wú)論天氣……?
[用法]no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever,其意為“無(wú)論什么”,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。?
[拓展]類(lèi)似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有:?
no matter when無(wú)論什么時(shí)候?
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無(wú)論什么地方?
no matter who無(wú)論誰(shuí)?
no matter how 無(wú)論怎么樣?
4. A young man practised speaking English withMr. Green.?
一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。?
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“實(shí)踐、練習(xí)(做)某事”。?
[拓展]practice名詞,“實(shí)踐”、“實(shí)施”、“練習(xí)”;put a plan into practice實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。?
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protectingour lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.?
他鼓勵(lì)大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。?
[用法]1)encourage用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“鼓勵(lì)”、“支持”。?
2)take part in“參加”,常表示參加活動(dòng)。?
3)protect 是動(dòng)詞,表示“防御”、“保護(hù)”。?
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)或支持某人?
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事?
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害?
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚(yú)。?
[用法] warn用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。?
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句?
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事?
3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事?
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事

以上就是初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版的全部?jī)?nèi)容,.。

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