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時態(tài)英語總結(jié)表,英語八大時態(tài)基本句型及例句

  • 作文句子
  • 2024-01-18

時態(tài)英語總結(jié)表?參照上表,由第1列至第4列(豎著看)對應(yīng)的16種時態(tài)分別是:1. 一般現(xiàn)在時,例句: We have six classes every day. 我們每天上六節(jié)課。2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,那么,時態(tài)英語總結(jié)表?一起來了解一下吧。

時態(tài)的運(yùn)用

英語八大時態(tài)總結(jié)表:一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、過去進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時、一般將來時、過去將來時。

一般現(xiàn)在時

1.概念:指經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。

2.時間狀語:always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month…),once a week,on Sundays,

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):動詞+原形(如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),動詞上要加(e)S)

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。

5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放于句首;用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。

一般過去時

1.概念:過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。

2.時間狀語:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month…),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):含有Be動詞主語+was/were+.不含有be動詞:主語+動詞過去式+.

4.否定句:帶be:主語+was/were not+動詞原形+.不帶be:主語+didn't+動詞原形+.

5.一般疑問句:含be動詞was或were放于句首;

不含be動詞用助動詞do的過去式did提問,同時還原行為動詞原型。

時態(tài)英語總結(jié)表結(jié)構(gòu)

一切記住我的總結(jié)這個英語時態(tài)語態(tài)表就對了,包括用法都有

這兩張圖標(biāo)皆為百度ID “darkness爵”原創(chuàng),禁止抄襲于盜用,請樓主采納!

時態(tài)英語總結(jié)表8大

英語中根據(jù)時間和形式一共有16種時態(tài):

1. 一般現(xiàn)在時:結(jié)構(gòu):由動詞表示;但是,如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù),將謂語動詞改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式.

2. 一般過去時:結(jié)構(gòu):由動詞的過去式表示,動詞的過去式有規(guī)則變法和不規(guī)則變法兩種(規(guī)則變法就是在動詞后面加ed的那種;不規(guī)則變法,在教科書單詞的后面有一頁是表示動詞不規(guī)則變法的).

3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:結(jié)構(gòu):由助動詞(am/ is/ are)+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞表示.動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,就是在動詞后面按要求+ing.

4. 現(xiàn)在完成時:結(jié)構(gòu):有助動詞(have/has)+動詞的過去分詞.動詞的過去分詞的變法跟動詞過去式的變法相同.

5. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時:結(jié)構(gòu):有助動詞(have/has)+助動詞been+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞表示.

1.一般現(xiàn)在時:

eg. He goes to school by bike every day.

否定句:He doesn't go to school by bike every day.

一般疑問句:Does he go to school by bike every day?

特殊疑問句:

(He):Who goes to school by bike every day?

(goes to school):What does he do by bike every day?

(by bike):How does he go to school every day?

(every day):When does he go to school by bike?

2. 一般過去時:

eg. He wrote a letter last night.

He didn't write a ltter last night.

Did he write a ltter last night?

(He):Who wrote a ltter last night?

(wrote a letter): What did he do last night?

(last night): When did he write a letter?

3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:

eg. They are playing football there.

They aren't playing football there.

Are they playing football there?

(They): Who is playing football there?

(playing football): What are they doing there?

(there):Where are they playing football?

4. 現(xiàn)在完成時:

eg. Tom has worked in that company for 5 years(=since 5 years ago).

Tom hasn't worked in that company for 5 years.

Has Tom worked in that company for 5 years?

(Tom):Who has worked in that company for 5 year?

(in that company):Where has Tom worked for 5 years?

(for 5 years):How long has Tom worked in that company?

5. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時:

eg. He has been reading in his room the whole day.

He hasn't been reading in his room the whole day.

Has he been reading in his room the whole day?

(He):Who has been reading in the room the whole day?

(reading):What has he been doing in his room the whole day?

(in his room):Where has he been reading the whole day?

(the whole day):How long has he been reading in his room?

時態(tài)梳理表格

一、一般現(xiàn)在時:

1、經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。常搭配的時間狀語有always,

usually,often, sometimes,every week等。

2、用法:

描述當(dāng)前時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。在這種情景中,句子常帶有

表示頻率的時間狀語:always , everyday , often , once a week,usually

等等,以表示句中的動作或狀態(tài)是習(xí)慣性的、經(jīng)常性的。

二、一般過去時:

1、過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。常搭配的

時間狀語有ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,just

now,long long ago等。

2、用法:

主要是用來描述在過去某個時候發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。它也可以用來表示在過去某

段時間里經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動作。

三、一般將來時:

1、表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。時間狀語有

tomorrow,next day,soon,in a few minutes等。

英語時態(tài)的分類及用法

英語中一共有12種時態(tài),分為四種基本時態(tài),每種基本時態(tài)都有簡單式、進(jìn)行式和完成式。下面是英語12種時態(tài)的總結(jié)及用法:

簡單現(xiàn)在時(Simple Present Tense):主語 + 動詞原形

用于描述現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常性的習(xí)慣性動作、普遍真理或事實(shí)、評論或解釋等。

例句:She usually reads books after dinner.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(Present Continuous Tense):主語 + be動詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞

用于表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生。

例句:I am watching TV now.

請點(diǎn)擊輸入圖片描述

現(xiàn)在完成時(Present Perfect Tense):主語 + have/has + 過去分詞

用于表示過去某個時間開始的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成及其對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。

例句:I have lived here for two years.

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(Present Perfect Continuous Tense):主語 + have/has been + 現(xiàn)在分詞

用于表示過去某個時間開始的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動作對當(dāng)前狀態(tài)的影響。

以上就是時態(tài)英語總結(jié)表的全部內(nèi)容,英語時態(tài)總結(jié)及用法如下:一般現(xiàn)在時基本結(jié)構(gòu):動詞+原形;一般過去時基本結(jié)構(gòu):含有Be動詞主語+was、were+形容詞或者名詞;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時基本結(jié)構(gòu):Be動詞(am、is、are)+doing;過去進(jìn)行時基本結(jié)構(gòu):was、。

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