關(guān)聯(lián)詞英語?關(guān)聯(lián)詞英語如下:1.表示列舉和舉例 first of all,for one thing,for another,to begin with,first,second,next,in the first (second) place,furthermore,moreover,beyond that,also,besides,in addition,那么,關(guān)聯(lián)詞英語?一起來了解一下吧。
英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —并列連詞 1 并列連詞 在句子中不做成分,僅表示前后關(guān)系. 1.用于連接彼此互補(bǔ)依存的對等的成分. 1)連接語詞:slow but safe/ either this week or next week 2)連接分句:I went and she also. 2.可分別表示下列關(guān)系. 1)轉(zhuǎn)折:but, yet, however, neverthe- less 2) 因果:so, for, therefore 3) 選擇:or, either…or, neither…nor 英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —并列連接詞 2 4)并列和遞進(jìn):and,both…and, as well as not only…but (also) 英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)聯(lián)詞 關(guān)聯(lián)詞 用于引導(dǎo)從句. 1.名詞從句: He doesn't know what she is. 2.副詞從句:If he comes, I'll give it to you. 3.形容詞從句:He's the best student I've ever taught. 英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —連接詞 1 關(guān)聯(lián)詞的類別及所表示的關(guān)系 要特別注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句中(及某些連接詞在短語中)所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞?這是正確使用關(guān)連詞的關(guān)鍵. 1.連接詞:引導(dǎo)名詞從句,在從句中不做成分. 1) that(無含義): I said that he was wrong. 2) whether(if)(表示不確定性或選擇關(guān)系): I don't know whether it is correct. 英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —連接詞 2 2.連接代詞 1)引導(dǎo)名詞從句,在從句中做主語,賓語,表語和 定語. A. who/which 作主語(口語who中可做賓語, 但其前面不可有與其配合使用的介詞): I asked him who came into the room./ I asked him who(m) he saw whom/which 做賓語: Ask him which he wants. 英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)聯(lián)詞 3 C. whose 做賓語(=whose thing(s)) /定 語: I wonder whose house that is. D. what 做上面提及的各種成分: I don't know what I should do. What can be done 2)與不定式連用,在其中多做主語和賓語. We can't decide whom to invite. We must decide what to do. I couldn't decide which to choose. 英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)聯(lián)詞 4 3.連接副詞 引導(dǎo)名詞從句或與不定式連用,在從句 中做狀語. 1) how: That's how I look at it. 2) where: I don't know where he lives. 3) when: Tell me when to use the tool. 4) why: I'll tell you why you have to do it. 英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 1 4.關(guān)系代詞 1) who 表示人,在從句中做主語和表語(口語 who中可做賓語,但其前面不可有與其配合使用 的介詞): The man who spoke is my teacher. I don't know who he is. The man who I saw told me that. 2) whom 表示人,在從句中做賓語和表語: The man whom I saw told me that. 英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 2 3) whose 表示"某人/物的",of which表示 "某物的", 在從句中做定語: That's the man whose son is my pupil. The room whose window faces south is her bedroom. The room of which the window faces south is her bedroom. 英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 3 4) which 表示物,在從句中做主語和表語: I like the picture which was taken in front of the main building. 5) that 表示人/物,在從句中做主語和賓語; 注 意下列關(guān)于that作為關(guān)系代詞的用法. A.現(xiàn)行詞前有最高級形容詞修飾時(shí): This is the best film that I've ever seen. 英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 4 B.先行詞是下列詞語或?yàn)槠渌揎椥揎棔r(shí): the first, the last, the only, the same, the very, all, any, no, every. This is the last chance that you have. You are the only friend that I have. He told me all that he knew. 英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 5 C. 先行詞是下列不定代詞或?yàn)槠渌揎椥揎棔r(shí): much, little, none, everything/body, nothing, nobody. There's nothing in the world that can frighten him. D. 以Who/Which開始的句子,其后的定語從句中 的關(guān)系代詞不使用who/which,而代之以that. Who that knows him would trust him Which of these buses is the one that goes to London 英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 6 E.人和事物/動物同為先行詞時(shí): The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned. 6) 關(guān)系代詞做介詞賓語. A.一般介詞可放在whom/which的前面或其所 在的從句的句尾,關(guān)系代詞為that時(shí),只可 放在其所在的從句的句尾. Is this the car for which you paid a high price 英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 7 Is this the car which you paid a high price for Is this the car that you paid a high price for Is this the car you paid a high price for B.介詞during, except以及表示(從整體中) "分割"(出部分)的介詞of等介詞要放在關(guān) 系代詞的前面: 英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 8 The years during which he was away were long years to her. He wrote many books, some of which C.其介詞與動詞不可分割的短語動詞中的介詞必 須放在其動詞之后,不可放在關(guān)系代詞之前: This is the book which he has been looking for. 7)關(guān)系代詞的省略. A.關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí): The girl I work with is coming. 英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 9 B.that在定語從句中做表語時(shí): He is not the man that he was when I saw him first. He is not the man he was when I saw him first. 5.關(guān)系副詞 在定語從句中均做狀語. 1)where 地點(diǎn): That's one point where I'd like your advice. 英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 10 2) when 時(shí)間: At the time when I saw him, he was ill. 3) why 原因: That is the reason why I came so early. 4) that 方式/時(shí)間/原因 I like the way that /in which he did it. 英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 11 That was the first time (that) I saw him. The reason why/that he was dismissed is not easy to explain. 5)in which/at which = where This is the school in which/at which/ where he works. 6)for which = why I don't the reason for which he left. 英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 12 7)on which = when The day on which she was born was 22 September, 1988. 英語介詞和關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —試題與思路 1.The doctor will be free ___. A.in ten minutes B.10 minutes later C.after 10 minutes D.10 minutes after 選A.in和將來時(shí)連用表示的是某段時(shí)間的終結(jié)點(diǎn).after表示某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后的任一時(shí)間.later強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后. 2.___ all the students, whom do you regard most highly A.Of B.About C.From D.In 選A.由most highly可知句首的短語是表示比較范圍的狀語.當(dāng)給出所比較的人,事物所在的范圍時(shí),用in;給出所比較的人,事物的名稱時(shí)用of. 英語介詞和關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —試題與思路 3.He was praised ___ his sense of duty. A.about B.by C.for D.of 選C.句子要表達(dá)的是受表揚(yáng)的原因,所以選for. 4.The key ___ success is hard work. A.on B.to C.in D.for 選B.表示"進(jìn)入,達(dá)到,對于"等含義的名詞,需要和to連用. 5.Alice has a large collection of photos, ___ was taken in London. A.none of them B.no one of which C.all of which D.none of which 英語介詞和關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —試題與思路 選D.逗號后是一個(gè)定語從句,要有關(guān)系詞來引導(dǎo),可知A不可;從從句的單數(shù)動詞was可知C不可;從no one 是表示人而且不可同of短語連用,可知其不可. 6.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is___ I disagree. A.why B.where C.what D.how 選B.由disagree是不及物動詞可知應(yīng)選一連接副詞來表達(dá)"在某處/某方面"之意,所以選B. 7.Mary can't be admitted to a universi-ty next fall __ she can afford her further education. 英語介詞和關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —試題與思路 A.unless B.for C.as D.if 選A.從句意可知是有關(guān)條件的話題,所以表示原因的as和for均應(yīng)排除;又由于主句是否定句,根據(jù)要標(biāo)達(dá)的意思,應(yīng)選否定條件連詞unless. 8.__ encourages us greatly is ___ China has achieved great success in the Olympic Games. A.What; what B.That; that C.What; that D.That; what 選C.兩個(gè)clause均為名詞從句.第一個(gè)是主語從句,其中缺少主語,所以選連接代詞what;第二個(gè)不缺少成分,所以用純連詞that引導(dǎo).
1) 先后次序關(guān)系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2) 因果關(guān)系:because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...;and yet; but unless.
4) 并列關(guān)系: and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...
5) (補(bǔ)充)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...,on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...,in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比較關(guān)系: similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7) 對照(不同點(diǎn)):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand.
8) 舉例關(guān)系:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular;including...;for one thing...,for another...;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration, I will say...; a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this,I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.
9) 強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不論怎樣); without reservation(毫無保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
10) 條件關(guān)系: if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.
11) 歸納總結(jié)類: in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
12) 地點(diǎn)關(guān)系:beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13) 目的關(guān)系:with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14) 重申關(guān)系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15) 結(jié)果關(guān)系:accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
16) 順序關(guān)系:first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在開始時(shí)),following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同時(shí)).
17) 時(shí)間關(guān)系:at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously
英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞如下:
1、先后次序關(guān)系:
at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2、因果關(guān)系:
because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious.
3、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:
but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...;and yet; but unless.
關(guān)聯(lián)詞英語如下:
1.表示列舉和舉例
first of all,for one thing,for another,to begin with,first,second,next,in the first (second) place,furthermore,moreover,beyond that,also,besides,in addition,what is more,such as,finally; for example,for instance等。
2.表示原因
since,because (of),as,for,owing to,result from,due to,on account of,on the ground of,as a result of等。
3.表示時(shí)間順序
at the same time,as soon as,so far,since,then,until,when,meanwhile,shortly,later,lately,after a while,at that time,before,earlier,presently,in the meantime,formerly等。
常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞
1.表示舉例的關(guān)聯(lián)詞
for example, that is, in the following manner, namely, in this case, as an illustration, to illustrate, in the same manner 2.表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞
above all, finally ,of major concern, a second factor, of minor concern, to begin with, furthermore, compared to, moreover, equally important, of less importance, worst of all 3.表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞
especially, without doubt, primarily, chiefly, actually, otherwise, after all, as a matter of fact 4.表示比較的關(guān)聯(lián)詞
as, too, also, likewise, similarly, at the same time, in the same way 5.表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)聯(lián)詞
but, still, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, nevertheless, regardless, contrary to, and yet, however, nevertheless, conversely, despite, after all, instead 6.表示因果關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞
for this purpose, to this end, with this object 7.表示結(jié)論的關(guān)聯(lián)詞
all in all, altogether, finally, in brief, in sum, in conclusion, in short, in summary, on the whole, to sum up accordingly, as a result, because, consequent, hence, since, therefore, thus, 8.表示作者態(tài)度的詞
ironically, fortunately, to
以上就是關(guān)聯(lián)詞英語的全部內(nèi)容,關(guān)聯(lián)詞英語為connective。關(guān)聯(lián)詞一般分轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、假設(shè)關(guān)系、條件關(guān)系等。把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上在意義上有密切聯(lián)系的句子組合在一起,叫復(fù)句,也叫關(guān)聯(lián)句。復(fù)句通常用一些關(guān)聯(lián)詞語來連接。作為連接分句、標(biāo)明關(guān)系的詞語。