京劇的英文?首先要糾正題主一點(diǎn),那就是京劇的英文名不是“Beijing Opra”,而是“Beijing Opera”或者“Peking Opera”。然后我們再來講它和西方歌劇的區(qū)別。首先我們要從年份上來講的話,西方的歌劇比我們中國的京劇走的差不多100多年,也就是說西方的歌劇比京劇要更早的走向成熟。那么,京劇的英文?一起來了解一下吧。
京劇:Beijing Opera和 Peking Opera 都可以,說Peking Opera外國人更能懂
皮影:shadow
皮影戲:shadow-play
剪紙:scissor-cut
paper-cut
甲骨文: Oracle Bone Inscriptions
(參看http://scholar.ilib.cn/abstract.aspx?A=tjsfdxxb-jcjyb200102019)
社火: folk art performance given on traditional or religious festivals
(參看http://www.zdic.net/zd/zi/ZdicE7ZdicA4ZdicBE.htm)
臉譜:
1. types of facial makeup in operas
2. types of facial make-up
3. facial type
4. Painting mask
首先要糾正題主一點(diǎn),那就是京劇的英文名不是“BeijingOpra”,而是“BeijingOpera”或者“PekingOpera”。然后我們再來講它和西方歌劇的區(qū)別。
首先我們要從年份上來講的話,西方的歌劇比我們中國的京劇走的差不多100多年,也就是說西方的歌劇比京劇要更早的走向成熟。
京劇和歌劇最大的不同之處就在于歌劇是需要完全自主創(chuàng)作的,每一部歌劇都是獨(dú)立的,而京劇卻更加單調(diào)雷同,一般來說都是按照曲調(diào)填詞,唱腔也局限于西皮和二黃這兩個(gè)主要的靈魂。
然后就是表演上的不同,表演是京劇最值得驕傲的地方,雖然京劇依然具有“程式化”的特點(diǎn),但是京劇表演的寫意性,是中國戲曲的靈魂之所在。而西方歌劇則更強(qiáng)調(diào)舞臺上舞姿的豐富性,他們會在一兩個(gè)小時(shí)的劇目當(dāng)中插入非常多不同的舞臺造型。
另外我們在京劇演員和歌劇演員的聲樂體系劃分上,也有非常大的不同。當(dāng)我們看到一位西方的歌劇演員的時(shí)候,我們首先會猜想他是高音演員還是低音演員。但是當(dāng)我們看到一位京劇演員的時(shí)候,我們會想他會是唱哪一個(gè)行當(dāng)?shù)模渴腔ǖ┻€是老生?這也是一個(gè)西方歌劇和中國京劇的主要區(qū)別。
Peking Opera - 京劇
Peking Opera,京劇.Peking為北京的舊稱,現(xiàn)為Beijing,Opera是歌劇的意思.
Peking ['pi:'ki?]
基本翻譯
n. 北京的舊稱,現(xiàn)在稱Beijing
網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義
Peking:小行星 | 北平
應(yīng)該是當(dāng)時(shí)根據(jù)粵語(香港)音譯造成的偏差。其實(shí)BEIJING OPERA這個(gè)譯法也不準(zhǔn)確,京劇和西方歌?。╫pera)無關(guān)。最好直接音譯——JING JU。
Beijing Opera, also known as "yellow skin" from "Xi Pi" and "Erhuang" two basic tone of its music material, and also to sing tunes in some places small (for example, Liu Zi cavity, blowing cavity) and Kunqu Qupai. It was formed in Beijing, in time before and after 1840, prevalent in the 20th century three, the 1940s, when a "national drama," said. Now it is still a country with great influence Operas. It'scomprehensive and mature performance, the momentum of US-hong, is the representative of modern Chinese opera. China Peking Opera is China's "national essence", has 200 years of history. Beijing Opera is seen at the beginning of 2002-Guangxu (1876) "declaration", the history of skin was yellow, two yellow, yellow cavity, for Beijing, Peking opera, Peking opera, drama, and so the title, the Qing dynasty Qianlong 1966 (1790 ) Emblem four classes in Beijing, Anhui and Beijing Jutan after the Kunqu opera, Han Ju, Yiyang, Luandan Operas such as the 50's and 60's of the draw, Evolution of a Peking Opera is China's largest opera Operas. Its repertoire of the rich, as much as performing artists, many companies, as much as the audience, the impact of the deep are the highest. Beijing Opera is a comprehensive performing arts. That is, sing (singing), read (read white) and do (performance), fight (martial arts), dance (dance) for the integration, through the program's performance means Syria's stories, characterizations figures, the expression "Hi, anger, sorrow, Lok , Panic, fear, grief, "the thoughts and feelings. Role can be divided into: Health (men), Dan (woman), net (men), ugly (men and women both) four. Zhongjian of the characters, Beauty and Ugliness of the points, good and evil of the points. The image clear, lifelike. State attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, Peking approved by the State Council included in the first batch of state-level intangible cultural heritage.
以上就是京劇的英文的全部內(nèi)容,Peking Opera - 京劇 Peking Opera,京劇.Peking為北京的舊稱,現(xiàn)為Beijing,Opera是歌劇的意思.Peking ['pi:'ki?]基本翻譯 n. 北京的舊稱。